Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026 · 系統性回顧（依標題推測）
Ground Reaction Force and Centre of Pressure During the Golf Swing and Associations with Clubhead Speed and Skill Level: A Systematic Review
影像・診斷・生物力學 · 高爾夫揮桿生物力學
中文閱讀摘要
系統性回顧顯示，CoP與GRF和CHS具中至強關聯，且高技能者GRF與CHS較高，但研究品質分數僅7至8分。
AI 依來源摘要整理，未經人工逐篇核對。閱讀結論前，請回溯研究族群、方法與限制。
原始摘要
Background
Optimising performance with a driver, fairway woods and long irons is a key focus for many golfers, with the primary goal of hitting the ball as far as possible while maintaining the ball in play. As such, recent years have seen a strong focus in the golf literature on how to maximise performance off the tee by investigating the factors that lead to the increase in clubhead speed (CHS). These factors include: (i) effective use of ground reaction force (GRF) during the swing and (ii) the path followed by the centre of pressure (CoP).
Objectives
The primary purpose of this systematic review was to investigate GRF and CoP within golf research and to identify what associations they have with CHS and skill level.
Methods
This systematic review followed the most recent Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. In total, 129 studies where initially retrieved from SPORTDiscus, Medline and CINAHL databases, with studies meeting the inclusion criteria being subject to Newcastle-Ottawa's quality assessment criteria (with a maximum score of 9 being possible).
Results
A total of 24 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Nine empirical investigations showed moderate-to-strong relationships between either: (i) CoP and CHS or (ii) GRF and CHS. In addition, more skilled golfers tended to exhibit higher GRF and superior CHS than less skilled golfers. From a quality assessment standpoint, all 24 studies scored either a 7 or 8.
Conclusions
Changes in both CoP and GRF represent important factors which contribute to superior golf performance, as defined by increases in CHS or reduced handicaps. Clearly defined methods for assessing force during the golf swing and universal terminology regarding GRF and CoP metrics are recommended for further research.
至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19
書目、來源與全文狀態
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-025-02391-3
- PMID／PMCID
- 41653371 / PMC13198453
- 作者
- Watson A, Murray A, Ehlert A, Xu J, Williams S, Spiegelhalter A, Coughlan D, Turner A, Bishop C
- 首次發表日期
- 2026-02-07Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
- 卷／期／頁碼或文章編號
- 56 ／ 5 ／ 1191-1212
- 書目來源與查核日期
- Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
- 全文與授權
- 來源列有免費全文（查核 2026-10-19），未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。 來源授權標示：cc by。
可回溯引用
Watson A, Murray A, Ehlert A, Xu J, Williams S, Spiegelhalter A, Coughlan D, Turner A, Bishop C. Ground Reaction Force and Centre of Pressure During the Golf Swing and Associations with Clubhead Speed and Skill Level: A Systematic Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 2026;56(5):1191-1212. PMID: 41653371. PMCID: PMC13198453. doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02391-3
本站供教育與研究參考。單篇摘要、文體標籤與期刊影響係數不等於證據品質或個別病人的診療建議。