Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026 · 範疇回顧（依標題推測）

Evaluating the Use of In-Game Rule Changes as a Primary Prevention Approach to Reduce Injury Risk in Invasion Team Sports: A Scoping Review

傷害流行病學・預防・篩檢 · 運動傷害預防

中文閱讀摘要

侵入性團隊運動規則變更之範圍式回顧顯示，規則變更可有效降低受傷風險，但需考量非預期後果，且女性族群研究證據有限。

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原始摘要

Background

The rate of injury in invasion team sports is often greater than in non-invasion sports. A preventative measure to reduce injury risk is to implement in-game rule changes aimed at modifying game events or player behaviour.

Objective

This study reviewed the use of in-game rule changes in invasion team sports with the aim of reporting the level of utilisation, effectiveness, and unintended consequences.

Design

Scoping review.

Data sources

Scopus, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Web of Science.

Results

In total, 2205 studies were identified, 116 full texts were screened and 47 were included in the final review. Seven sports were found to have assessed in-game rule changes with the most common being ice hockey (n = 18), tackle football (n = 11) and rugby union (n = 7). Rule changes were found to have had the intended effect in 28 studies, while nine found no change and four reported an increase in the rate or cause of injury. The unintended consequences associated with a rule change were assessed by four studies with a further two evaluating several rule changes across multiple seasons.

Conclusions

In-game rule changes were investigated in half of the sports included in the search. Evidence suggests rule changes can be an effective method for reducing injury risk, although unintended consequences need to be considered. Rule changes should be evaluated in a variety of contexts, with an emphasis being placed on researching female populations to address the extensive knowledge gap.

至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19

書目、來源與全文狀態

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-026-02405-8
PMID／PMCID: 41817861 / PMC13124859
作者: Gornall H, Truscott H, Shill IJ, Ashford M, Palmer D
首次發表日期: 2026-03-12Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
卷／期／頁碼或文章編號: 56 ／ 4 ／ 927-939
書目來源與查核日期: Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
全文與授權: 來源列有免費全文（查核 2026-10-19），未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。來源授權標示：cc by。

可回溯引用

Gornall H, Truscott H, Shill IJ, Ashford M, Palmer D. Evaluating the Use of In-Game Rule Changes as a Primary Prevention Approach to Reduce Injury Risk in Invasion Team Sports: A Scoping Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 2026;56(4):927-939. PMID: 41817861. PMCID: PMC13124859. doi:10.1007/s40279-026-02405-8

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