Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2025 · 系統性回顧（依標題推測）
Reporting of Sex and Gender in Randomized Controlled Trials of Rehabilitation Treated Distal Radius Fractures: A Systematic Review
腕與手 · 遠端橈骨骨折
中文閱讀摘要
系統性回顧遠端橈骨骨折康復RCT發現，僅6/77研究充分考量性別，且2016年SAGER指引發布後無改善，整體報告品質不佳。
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原始摘要
Objective
To determine the extent to which sex and gender are considered in the design and reporting of distal radius fracture rehabilitation randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Data sources
PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Pedro databases were searched in March 2022, and an updated search was conducted in July 2023.
Study selection
All RCTs with a rehabilitation intervention and any comparison were included.
Data extraction
We extracted information on the study characteristics and sex and gender reporting in the articles. We extracted whether the studies complied with the sex and gender equity in research (SAGER) guidelines and a reporting tool for sex and gender.
Data synthesis
A total of 77 studies were included in this review. All studies were published between 1987 and 2021. Two were in children, and the rest were in adults. This systematic review found that sex and gender were adequately considered in only 6 of the 77 RCTs investigating rehabilitation interventions after distal radius fracture. Three of those studies were published before the SAGER guidelines were published in 2016, and 3 were published after 2016.
Conclusions
Overall, sex and gender were inadequately defined, and poorly addressed in the study design, conduct, and interpretation. Unfortunately, there was no evidence of improvement after 2016 when the SAGER guidelines became available.
至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19
書目、來源與全文狀態
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.apmr.2024.12.023
- PMID／PMCID
- 39988037
- 作者
- Ziebart C, Dabbagh A, Reischl S, Furtado R, MacDermid JC
- 首次發表日期
- 2025-02-22Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
- 卷／期／頁碼或文章編號
- 106 ／ 9 ／ 1402-1421
- 書目來源與查核日期
- Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
- 全文與授權
- 來源尚未確認免費全文。 來源授權標示：cc by。
可回溯引用
Ziebart C, Dabbagh A, Reischl S, Furtado R, MacDermid JC. Reporting of Sex and Gender in Randomized Controlled Trials of Rehabilitation Treated Distal Radius Fractures: A Systematic Review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2025;106(9):1402-1421. PMID: 39988037. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.12.023
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