Frontiers in physiology · 2026 · 系統性回顧＋統合分析（依標題推測）
Dance versus other exercise modalities in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: comparative efficacy from a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.
神經系統疾病復健 · 失智症
中文閱讀摘要
系統性回顧與網路統合分析顯示，舞蹈對輕度認知障礙及失智症整體認知排名最高，但無顯著優於其他運動，且部分結果基於稀疏證據。
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原始摘要
Background
Dance is a non-pharmacological option for people with cognitive impairment, yet its comparative advantage over other exercise modalities is still uncertain. This study compared and ranked dance versus other exercise in this population.
Methods
A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlld trials was conducted using five databases. Primary outcomes were cognitive function, psychological wellbeing, and physical performance. Standardized mean differences and p -values were calculated using pairwise and network meta-analysis within a random-effects model. PROSPERO (CRD42024549996).
Results
The systematic review included 209 randomized controlled trials (3,773 participants). Pairwise meta-analyses identified several statistically significant effects for dance interventions. In the network meta-analysis, dance showed no statistically significant advantages over other modalities for any outcome. Nevertheless, for global cognition, dance ranked highest on MoCA by the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve. For working memory and attention outcomes, dance ranked first or second. For physical performance and mood, it generally ranked second or mid-range. For executive function, speed/attention control, and mobility, dance ranked lower. Several favorable Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve results were driven by single dance studies, warranting caution in interpretation.
Conclusion
Exercise yields broad benefits for individuals with cognitive impairment. Although dance was not superior across all outcomes, it ranked favorably on selected measures and performed competitively, sometimes on sparse evidence. Given its integrative combination of movement, rhythm, cognitive engagement, and social interaction, dance remains a promising, underutilized option for cognitive rehabilitation, warranting wider implementation and more robust head-to-head trials.
至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19
書目、來源與全文狀態
- DOI
- 10.3389/fphys.2026.1782774
- PMID／PMCID
- 41958523 / PMC13056856
- 作者
- Zhao Y, Tao D, Zhao B, Li W, Lv X, Shao S, Sun Y, Zhao X, Cole A, Gao Y
- 首次發表日期
- 2026-03-25Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
- 卷／期／頁碼或文章編號
- 17 ／ 期未提供 ／ 1782774
- 書目來源與查核日期
- Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
- 全文與授權
- 來源列有免費全文（查核 2026-10-19），未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。 來源授權標示：cc by。
可回溯引用
Zhao Y, Tao D, Zhao B, Li W, Lv X, Shao S, Sun Y, Zhao X, Cole A, Gao Y. Dance versus other exercise modalities in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: comparative efficacy from a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis. Frontiers in physiology. 2026;17:1782774. PMID: 41958523. PMCID: PMC13056856. doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1782774
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