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Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026 · 系統性回顧(依標題推測)

The effects of menstrual cycle phase on jumping performance in women's football players: a systematic review

女性運動員・RED-S · 月經週期與運動

中文閱讀摘要

系統性回顧女性足球員月經週期對垂直跳躍表現之影響,因方法學限制及樣本不足,現有證據不足以判定其存在顯著差異。

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原始摘要

Objectives

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the available evidence on the influence of menstrual cycle (MC) phases on vertical jump performance (countermovement jump and squat jump height) in female football players.

Design

The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (ID1035357).

Methods

A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus (EBSCO). Studies were included if they involved female football players, assessed vertical jump performance, and compared performance across MC phases. Methodological quality was assessed using a modified Downs & Black checklist for non-interventional studies.

Results

Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Substantial heterogeneity was observed regarding MC phase determination procedures, sample characteristics, and testing protocols. Although some studies reported higher vertical jump height values during the follicular or ovulatory phases, no statistically significant differences were found.

Conclusions

Current evidence is insufficient to determine whether MC phases influence vertical jump performance in female football players. Findings should be interpreted cautiously due to methodological limitations in MC phase determination and low statistical power. Future research should aim to standardize protocols, use objective hormonal verification, and recruit larger samples.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251035357, PROSPERO: CRD420251035357.

至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19

書目、來源與全文狀態
DOI
10.3389/fspor.2026.1789611
PMID/PMCID
42294008 / PMC13260357
作者
Marques C, Rebelo M, Serrano J, Fonseca H
首次發表日期
2026-05-29Europe PMC 提供,部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
卷/期/頁碼或文章編號
8 / 期未提供 / 1789611
書目來源與查核日期
Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結;不代表已評讀研究品質。
全文與授權
來源列有免費全文(查核 2026-10-19),未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。 來源授權標示:cc by。

可回溯引用

Marques C, Rebelo M, Serrano J, Fonseca H. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on jumping performance in women's football players: a systematic review. Frontiers in sports and active living. 2026;8:1789611. PMID: 42294008. PMCID: PMC13260357. doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1789611

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