Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026 · 統合分析（依標題推測）
Sports and physical activity interventions in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
運動心理與心理健康 · 自閉症類群障礙
中文閱讀摘要
系統性回顧與統合分析顯示體能活動改善自閉症兒童多領域功能，但異質性高且證據確信度低，效果可能被高估。
AI 依來源摘要整理，未經人工逐篇核對。閱讀結論前，請回溯研究族群、方法與限制。
原始摘要
Background
Physical activity (PA) interventions have been explored as a means of improving motor, social, executive, behavioural, and psychosocial outcomes in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, variability in study designs and methodological quality raises questions about the consistency and reliability of reported effects.
Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, including studies published between 2019 and 2025. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative synthesis, and twelve were included in the meta-analysis using a random-effects model. Effect sizes were calculated and pooled across outcome domains. Risk of bias was assessed, and additional analyses were conducted to examine heterogeneity and potential publication bias.
Results
PA interventions were associated with improvements across multiple domains. The pooled effect size was large ( d ≈ 1.28), but substantial heterogeneity across study designs, intervention types, and sample characteristics was observed. Subgroup analyses indicated variation in effects across intervention types and participant groups, though findings were not consistently stable. Risk-of-bias assessments identified several methodological limitations, and publication bias analyses suggested possible asymmetry. These factors indicate that the magnitude of the pooled effect size may be overestimated.
Conclusion
PA interventions show promise for supporting multidomain development in children and adolescents with ASD. However, the certainty of evidence ranges from low to moderate, and findings should be interpreted cautiously. Future research should prioritise rigorous study designs, larger samples, and consistent reporting of intervention fidelity and long-term outcomes to strengthen the evidence base.
至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19
書目、來源與全文狀態
- DOI
- 10.3389/fspor.2026.1793290
- PMID／PMCID
- 42433286 / PMC13350350
- 作者
- Jacob US, Nurhayati S, Maguvhe MO
- 首次發表日期
- 2026-06-26Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
- 卷／期／頁碼或文章編號
- 8 ／ 期未提供 ／ 1793290
- 書目來源與查核日期
- Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
- 全文與授權
- 來源列有免費全文（查核 2026-10-19），未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。 來源授權標示：cc by。
可回溯引用
Jacob US, Nurhayati S, Maguvhe MO. Sports and physical activity interventions in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in sports and active living. 2026;8:1793290. PMID: 42433286. PMCID: PMC13350350. doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1793290
本站供教育與研究參考。單篇摘要、文體標籤與期刊影響係數不等於證據品質或個別病人的診療建議。