Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026 · 系統性回顧（依標題推測）
Assessing mental fatigue in football: a systematic review
運動心理與心理健康 · 心理疲勞
中文閱讀摘要
系統性回顧顯示足球心理疲勞損害多維表現但效果不一致，且缺乏標準化評估協議，限制研究比較與臨床應用。
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原始摘要
Background
Mental fatigue is a psychophysiological state that can impair cognitive, technical, tactical, and physical performance in football. Despite growing interest in this topic, there is currently no standardized approach for assessing and monitoring mental fatigue in football contexts. This systematic review aimed to (i) synthesize the evidence regarding the effects of mental fatigue on football performance and (ii) identify the methodologies currently used to induce, detect, and analyze mental fatigue in football.
Methods
Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, SportDiscus, Scopus, and Springer Nature Link. Studies published between 1 January 2014 and 15 May 2026 in English, Portuguese, Spanish or French were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Twenty-eight studies met the eligibility criteria.
Results
The findings showed that mental fatigue generally impairs football performance, particularly decision-making, technical execution, tactical behavior, attention, and perceived exertion. However, the magnitude and consistency of these effects varied according to the type of performance outcome assessed and the methodological approaches used across studies. Subjective assessment tools, such as visual analogue scales and perceived workload measures, were the most commonly used methods, whereas objective approaches, including eye-tracking systems, functional near-infrared spectroscopy, and psychomotor vigilance tests, were less frequently applied. Overall, substantial methodological heterogeneity and the absence of standardized assessment protocols limited comparisons between studies and reduced the practical app licability of findings.
Conclusion
Current evidence suggests that mental fatigue negatively affects multiple dimensions of football performance, although methodological inconsistencies remain substantial. There is a clear need for standardized, ecologically valid assessment and monitoring protocols integrating both subjective and objective measures to improve performance management and recovery strategies in football.
至 Europe PMC 閱讀完整來源 ↗ · 擷取日期 2026-10-19
書目、來源與全文狀態
- DOI
- 10.3389/fspor.2026.1861469
- PMID／PMCID
- 42344755 / PMC13286965
- 作者
- Aveiro D, Campos F, Rodrigues RN, Martins F, Kiely J
- 首次發表日期
- 2026-06-09Europe PMC 提供，部分日期可能依年份或月份推定。
- 卷／期／頁碼或文章編號
- 8 ／ 期未提供 ／ 1861469
- 書目來源與查核日期
- Europe PMC · 2026-10-19僅核對書目欄位與來源連結；不代表已評讀研究品質。
- 全文與授權
- 來源列有免費全文（查核 2026-10-19），未逐篇測試 PDF 下載。 來源授權標示：cc by。
可回溯引用
Aveiro D, Campos F, Rodrigues RN, Martins F, Kiely J. Assessing mental fatigue in football: a systematic review. Frontiers in sports and active living. 2026;8:1861469. PMID: 42344755. PMCID: PMC13286965. doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1861469
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